金闲评
Wednesday, April 04, 2007
  Chinese company tops Greenpeace "Green Ranking" of electronics industry, Apple still bottom of the barrel
Electronic waste in Guangdong, China As much as 4,000 tonnes of toxic  e-waste are discarded every hour. Vast amounts are routinely and often  illegally shipped as waste from Europe, USA and Japan to places where  unprotected workers recover parts and materials.As much as 4,000 tonnes of toxic e-waste are discarded every hour.
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Electronic waste in Guangdong, China As much as 4,000 tonnes of toxic  e-waste are discarded every hour. Vast amounts are routinely and often  illegally shipped as waste from Europe, USA and Japan to places where  unprotected workers recover parts and materials.06 January 2007, Guangdong China

Electronic waste in Guangdong, China As much as 4,000 tonnes of toxic e-waste are discarded every hour. Vast amounts are routinely and often illegally shipped as waste from Europe, USA and Japan to places where unprotected workers recover parts and materials.


Amsterdam, Netherlands — The latest Greenpeace ranking of electronic manufacturers' recycling and toxic content policies has a couple of surprises: a previously low ranked Chinese company leaps to the number one spot, and Apple stays in last place.

We love to see electronic products manufacturers competing for who can outgreen whom.

In one of the best outcomes of our quarterly "Green Ranking" we've seen Michael Dell challenge the entire industry to adopt a worldwide takeback policy (something we put on our wish list to Dell when the campaign first started), watched some companies meet and then exceed our demands, and enjoyed getting phone calls from other manufacturers asking when, precisely, new policies needed to be adopted in order to be reflected in the next ranking.

Sony-Ericsson not only took up our demand to eliminate (take a deep breath and say this fast) brominated fire retardants and polyvinyl chloride -- they're eliminating beryllium and phthalates too. And Chinese manufacturer Lenovo has jumped from last place to the middle of the pack to top dog in six months: all they need to do for a perfect 10 is to get a green product on the market.

Competitive pressure, ongoing dialogue with Greenpeace campaigners, and consumer expectations have driven an improvement in companies' scores since the December 2006 edition of the Guide, with nine out of 14 companies now scoring more than five points out of 10.

© Greenpeace / Natalie Behring

In our newest ranking, Chinese PC maker Lenovo displaces Nokia from the lead position it enjoyed since the Guide was launched. Sony and LG Electronics receive penalty points for operating double standards on their e-waste takeback policies across the world, while Apple, having made no progress since the launch of the Guide in August 2006, continues to languish in last place, far behind all other major manufacturers. (Are you a surprised and disappointed Apple user? We are too. All of us who love Apple are giving them a push by writing to Steve Jobs, giving our Macs a hug, and participating in other ways in the Green my Apple campaign.)

"Given the growing mountains of e-waste in China - both imported and domestically generated – it is heartening to see a Chinese company taking the lead, and assuming responsibility at least for its own branded waste," said Iza Kruszewska, our International Toxics Campaigner, "The challenge for the industry now is to see who will actually place greener products on the market."


© Greenpeace / Natalie Behring

Lenovo, which bought IBM's consumer electronics division in 2005, scores top marks on its e-waste policies and practice; the company offers takeback and recycling in all the countries where its products are sold. Lenovo also reports the amount of e-waste it recycles as a percentage of its sales. However, the company has yet to put on the market products that are free of the worst chemicals.

Other companies in the top five include Nokia (2nd), Sony Ericsson (3rd) Dell (4th) and Samsung (5th).

Sony Ericsson has moved back up the guide (they were 5th in December 2006) and is the first company to set a timeline of 1st January 2008 for eliminating substances in addition to those banned by the European RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electronic products), including phthalates, beryllium and some uses of antimony compounds.

Sony and LG Electronics have been penalised for practicing double standards on their regional and national policies for recycling their own-branded products. While both companies support Individual Producer Responsibility elsewhere in the world, in the United States they are part of a coalition opposing producer responsibility laws and calling for consumers, instead of producers, to pay for the recycling of e-waste.

© Greenpeace / Natalie Behring

"We expect companies to have consistent global policies and treat all their customers equally. With this edition of the Guide, we're seeing some companies move beyond good statements of principle and towards real action, with the roll-out of voluntary take-back programs and detailed information being provided to customers. But companies have to stay on the ball and progress in step with the market. Existing commitments from companies begin to look less impressive on this dynamic score card as their competitors raise the bar!" concluded Kruszewska.

See the ranking and full report.


Ranking:
How the companies line up

Our Green Electronics Guide ranks leading mobile and PC manufacturers on their global policies and practice on eliminating harmful chemicals and on taking responsibility for their products once they are discarded by consumers. Companies are ranked on information that is publicly available and communications/clarifications with the companies.

There have been two previous editions:

First Edition August 2006.
Second Edition December 2006.

This edition was published April 3, 2007. See the Full Report here.




8
Lenovo -The most improved: from last place to first. Progress on all criteria but loses points for not having products free of the worst chemicals on the market yet. More

7.3 Nokia - Good on all criteria, but needs clear timeline for PVC phase out for all applications. Needs to better report on how many discarded mobiles it recycles. More

7.0
Sony Ericsson - The first to set 2008 as its deadline to put on the market products free of the worst chemicals. Some products are already greener, but needs better takeback reporting. More

7
Dell - Still among the top but loses points for not having models free of the worst chemicals. Strong support for takeback. More

6.3
Samsung - Moving up the rank and gaining points for takeback policies. But its take back system is not yet global and needs improvement. More

6.3 Motorola - Loses points for not providing clear timelines for phase out of worst chemicals. More

6
Fujitsu-Siemens - Some models free of the worst chemicals, but should improve takeback and recycling. More

5.6 HP - Needs to do better on the chemicals criteria especially phase out timelines and greener products. It loses points for weak definition of takeback policies. More

5.3
Acer - Improved chemical policies but no models free of the worst chemicals. Needs to improve on takeback. More

4.3
Toshiba - Some models without the worst chemicals and has gained points by providing timelines for chemical phase out. But loses points for poor waste and take back criteria. More

4.0 Sony - Some models without the worst chemicals, but loses a penalty point for inconsistent takeback policies. More

3.6
LGE - In free-fall: it loses a penalty point for inconsistent takeback policies. But scores points for providing a mobile free of the worst chemicals. More

3.6
Panasonic - Slipping down for failing to keep up with the movement of all the other companies. No commitment to eliminate the worst chemicals, and poor on takeback. More

2.7 Apple - Holding firmly in last place: low scores on almost all criteria and no progress. More

RANK

MARCH 2007

DECEMBER 2006

AUGUST 2006

1

Lenovo

Nokia

Nokia

2

Nokia

Dell

Dell

3

Sony Ericsson ↑

Fujitsu-Siemens ↑

HP

4

Dell

Motorola

Sony Ericsson

5

Samsung

Sony Ericsson

Samsung

6

Motorola

HP

Sony

7

Fujitsu-Siemens

Acer ↑

LGE

8

HP

Lenovo ↑

Panasonic

9

Acer

Sony

Toshiba

10

Toshiba

Panasonic

Fujitsu-Siemens

11

Sony

LGE ↓

Apple

12

LGE

Samsung ↓

Acer

13

Panasonic

Toshiba ↓

Motorola

14

Apple

Apple

Lenovo



Ranking criteria explained


The ranking criteria reflect the demands of the Toxic Tech campaign to the electronics companies. Our two demands are that companies should:


The two issues are connected. The use of harmful chemicals in electronics prevents their safe recycling when the products are discarded. Companies scored marks out of 30 this has then been calculated to a mark out of 10 for simplicity.

Follow the more link beside each company for the full details of their score. The full criteria for scoring the companies is available. Download the full pdf of the scorecard.

Each score is based solely on public information on the companies website. Companies found not to be following their published policies will be deducted penalty point in future versions of the guide.

The guide is updated every 3 months. The current version was published on the 03 April 2007.

Disclaimer: Our 'Guide to Greener Electronics' aims to clean up the electronics sector and get manufacturers to take responsibility for the full life cycle of their products, including the electronic waste that their products generate. The guide does not rank companies on labour standards, energy use or any other issues, but recognises that these are important in the production and use of electronics products.
 
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